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Nepal to back public EV purchases with subsidies and concessional loans

The government has approved a policy to support electric buses and other public EVs with subsidies, low-interest loans, and viability gap funding. It also plans charging expansion, battery swapping, and battery recycling rules to speed up the shift to electric transport.

Published 2 Aug 2026
What it means for Nepal

The government has approved a policy to support electric buses and other public EVs with subsidies, low-interest loans, and viability gap funding. It also plans charging expansion, battery swapping, and battery recycling rules to speed up the shift to electric transport.

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Nepal to back public EV purchases with subsidies and concessional loans

Government support for public EVs

Nepal is moving ahead with a new financial support package for operators who buy electric vehicles for public transport. Under the newly approved National Transport Policy 2083, buyers of electric buses and other public EVs may receive subsidies or concessional loans to reduce the upfront cost, according to the announcement.

The policy brings in Viability Gap Funding (VGF), a funding tool used when projects are hard to make financially workable because the initial investment is too high. In this case, the plan is to help private operators invest in larger electric vehicles that remain expensive at the start.

What the policy aims to change

The announcement says the support program is designed to: - lower the entry cost of electric buses - attract private sector investment in public transport - reduce air pollution - cut Nepal’s fuel import bill

The Ministry of Finance has been assigned to implement the VGF plan within one year, working with the Ministry of Infrastructure Development and the National Planning Commission.

Public EV rollout plan

Alongside the financing support, the government has also announced an e-Bus, e-Taxi and e-Micro Conversion Program. According to the policy, this program should be carried out within the next one to three years by provincial and local governments, in coordination with the Department of Transport Management and the private sector.

The broader transport roadmap includes an E-Mobility Transition Roadmap, which is expected to guide the gradual electrification of both public and private transport over the next decade.

Charging and battery rules

To support more EV use, the policy calls for: - expansion of the nationwide EV charging network - faster rollout of battery swapping stations - new rules for end-of-life battery management and recycling

For Nepali vehicle buyers, the main takeaway is that the government is now looking beyond private EV adoption and trying to make electric buses and public fleet vehicles more affordable through direct financial support and policy backing.

AN
Ajit Narayan Singh
Editor, Nepal AutoMart

Writes on vehicle pricing, taxation and the Nepali auto market from ongoing tracking of distributor price lists. Editorial policy.

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